This course provides a comprehensive overview of both traditional and alternative energy sources, focusing on their environmental, social, and technological impacts. Students will explore the basics of energy, examine conventional energy sources, and analyze their environmental and societal effects. The course also covers alternative energy solutions, technological innovations, and advances in the energy sector. Key topics include global energy policies, the future of energy, and practical case studies. Students will gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities shaping the energy landscape today and in the future.